Hip problems are a common issue in dogs, particularly in large breeds. When conservative treatments like medication and physiotherapy are not enough, hip surgery may be necessary to restore mobility and relieve pain. In this article, we’ll explore the types of hip surgeries available for dogs, the recovery process, and what pet owners can expect
Why Do Dogs Need Hip Surgery?
Dogs may require hip surgery due to conditions such as:
- Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint does not fit properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
- Hip Dislocation – Often caused by trauma, requiring surgical intervention to restore joint function.
- Severe Arthritis – When pain and stiffness significantly affect mobility.
- Fractures – A broken hip bone may require surgical correction.
Types of Hip Surgery for Dogs
Total Hip Replacement (THR)
Total Hip Replacement is the most advanced surgical option for dogs with severe hip dysplasia or arthritis. The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one, significantly improving mobility and comfort. This procedure is most effective for larger dogs in good overall health.
Pros:
- Restores near-normal function
- Long-term solution for chronic pain
- High success rate
Cons:
- Expensive procedure
- Requires extensive recovery time
Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO)
Femoral Head Ostectomy involves removing the head of the femur (thigh bone), allowing the body to form a “false joint.” It’s often used for small to medium-sized dogs with hip dysplasia, fractures, or arthritis.
Pros:
- More affordable than THR
- Effective for smaller dogs
- Eliminates bone-on-bone pain
Cons:
- Some loss of range of motion
- Recovery requires muscle strengthening
Double or Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (DPO/TPO)
This procedure is performed on young dogs (under 10 months old) diagnosed with hip dysplasia before arthritis develops. The surgeon repositions the pelvic bones to improve joint stability.
Pros:
- Prevents worsening hip dysplasia
- Can delay or prevent arthritis
Cons:
- Only suitable for young dogs
- Not effective for dogs with arthritis
Recovery and Post-Surgery Care
Recovery depends on the type of surgery performed, but common post-op care includes:
- Pain Management – Medications to control discomfort.
- Restricted Activity – Limited movement to allow healing (typically 6–12 weeks).
- Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy – Exercises to regain strength and mobility.
- Weight Management – Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.
Is Hip Surgery Right for Your Dog?
If your dog struggles with mobility, experiences chronic pain, or has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, consult your veterinarian to discuss whether surgery is the best option. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your pet’s long-term comfort and quality of life.
At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to help. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and discuss the best treatment plan for your dog.