Skip to content

How Do I Know If My Dog Needs a Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO)?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we often see pet owners worried about their dog’s mobility and hip pain. If your dog is limping, reluctant to exercise, or showing signs of hip pain, they may need a Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO). This procedure is typically recommended for dogs with chronic hip pain that does not improve with medication or physiotherapy.

Signs Your Dog May Need an FHO

Your dog may benefit from FHO surgery if they exhibit any of the following:

  • Limping or Lameness – A persistent limp, especially in the hind leg, can indicate hip pain.
  • Difficulty Standing Up or Lying Down – If your dog struggles to move from a resting position, their hips may be painful.
  • Reduced Activity Levels – If your dog avoids running, jumping, or playing, it may be due to discomfort.
  • Reluctance to Climb Stairs – Hesitation or refusal to go up and down stairs can be a sign of hip joint problems.
  • Pain When Touched Around the Hip – If your dog reacts negatively when their hip area is touched, they may be experiencing pain.
  • Muscle Wasting in the Affected Leg – A decrease in muscle mass around the hip or thigh can indicate long-term disuse due to pain.

Common Conditions That Require FHO Surgery

FHO surgery is often recommended for dogs with the following hip-related conditions:

  • Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis and pain.
  • Severe Hip Arthritis – Chronic joint degeneration causing persistent discomfort.
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease – A condition where the femoral head deteriorates, typically seen in small breeds.
  • Hip Fractures – When the femoral head is broken and cannot be repaired.
  • Hip Luxation (Dislocation) – When the hip joint is dislocated due to trauma and cannot be stabilized.

If your dog has been diagnosed with one of these conditions and is not responding to conservative treatment, your veterinarian may recommend FHO surgery as the best option for pain relief and improved mobility.

How Is FHO Diagnosed?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we diagnose hip conditions using a combination of:

  • Physical Examination – Assessing your dog’s gait, range of motion, and pain levels.
  • X-rays (Radiographs) – Imaging helps confirm the severity of hip joint issues.
  • Medical History – Evaluating previous injuries, genetics, and lifestyle factors.

Once we confirm that hip pain is affecting your dog’s quality of life, we will discuss whether FHO surgery is the right solution.

What If I’m Unsure Whether My Dog Needs FHO?

If you’re noticing signs of hip pain, lameness, or mobility issues, it’s best to schedule an evaluation with your veterinarian. Some dogs improve with medications, physiotherapy, or weight management, while others may require surgery for long-term relief.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we are here to help you determine the best course of action for your dog. Contact us today to book a consultation and discuss your pet’s treatment options.