What is a TPLO?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we frequently perform Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO) surgery to treat cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injuries in dogs. TPLO is a highly effective surgical procedure that stabilizes the knee joint after a cruciate ligament rupture, allowing dogs to regain mobility and live pain-free.

Why TPLO Surgery Is Different from Human ACL Repairs

In humans, a similar injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is typically treated by replacing the ligament with a graft. However, ligament replacement does not work in dogs due to the unique size and shape of the canine knee joint. Instead, TPLO is a superior alternative that changes the way the joint functions without altering the natural movement of the leg.

How Does TPLO Surgery Work?

Unlike other surgical techniques, TPLO is the only procedure that can be customized to all dog breeds, leg shapes, and sizes. The surgery involves reshaping the tibial plateau (the top part of the shinbone) to modify the angle at which forces are applied to the knee joint. This adjustment stabilizes the joint without requiring the damaged ligament, helping to reduce pain and improve movement.

Which Dogs Benefit Most from TPLO?

TPLO surgery is particularly beneficial for:

  • Large-breed and active dogs prone to CCL injuries
  • Dogs experiencing chronic knee pain and lameness
  • Dogs with significant cruciate ligament tears that won’t heal with conservative management

Why Choose Sandringham Veterinary Hospital for TPLO Surgery?

If your dog is showing signs of a CCL injury, such as limping, stiffness, or difficulty standing, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, our experienced veterinary team specializes in TPLO surgery and post-operative care to ensure the best recovery outcomes for your pet.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and see if TPLO surgery is the right option for your dog!

How Much Does TPLO Surgery Cost?

The cost of TPLO surgery in Melbourne can range from $3,000 to $8,000 AUD, but what’s included in that price varies greatly between clinics. Lower-cost options often do not include essential services such as blood tests, X-rays, rechecks, or post-operative medications, which can lead to unexpected additional costs.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we provide a fully inclusive TPLO surgery package for $4,000 AUD, ensuring your dog receives the highest standard of care with no hidden fees.

What’s Included in Our TPLO Surgery Package?

  • Hospitalization with an overnight stay on a painkiller drip – Pain management is crucial in the first 24 hours. Instead of managing discomfort at home, your pet will rest comfortably overnight, allowing them to go home the next day in a much better condition.
  • Preoperative blood tests – Checks vital organ function before anesthesia, ensuring your pet is fit for surgery.
  • Anesthesia with intravenous (IV) fluids – Provides safe, monitored anesthesia to maintain hydration and support circulation.
  • Surgical repair of the cruciate ligament – Performed by our expert veterinary surgeons using a stainless steel plate and screws for long-term stability.
  • Antibiotics, painkillers, and anti-inflammatories while in hospital – Helps prevent infection and ensures effective pain relief post-surgery.
  • Anti-inflammatory medication to take home – Supports ongoing comfort and recovery.
  • Four postoperative check-ups with a veterinary nurse – Allows us to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.
  • Sedation and postoperative X-rays at 6 weeks – Confirms proper healing of the implant, ensuring long-term success.

Why Choose Sandringham Veterinary Hospital for TPLO Surgery?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we believe comprehensive post-surgical care is just as important as the surgery itself. Our all-inclusive approach ensures your dog receives everything they need for a smooth, comfortable recovery—without surprise costs.

If your dog is experiencing lameness, knee pain, or mobility issues, contact us today to schedule a consultation. Our experienced veterinary team is here to help your pet get back to a happy, active life.

Call Sandringham Veterinary Hospital today to book an appointment!

What Is the Meniscus and How Does It Cause Knee Pain in Dogs?

If your dog has torn its cruciate ligament or continues to limp despite treatment, the problem may not be the ligament itself—it could be the meniscus.

The meniscus is one of the most important structures inside the knee and one of the most common sources of ongoing pain following a cruciate ligament injury. At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we carefully examine the meniscus during every cruciate surgery because identifying and treating a torn meniscus is essential for a successful recovery.

So, what is the meniscus, how does it become damaged, and why does it cause so much pain?

What Is the Meniscus?

The meniscus is a tough, rubbery pad of cartilage that sits between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone) inside the knee (stifle joint).

Dogs have two menisci in each knee:

  • The medial meniscus – located on the inside of the knee.
  • The lateral meniscus – located on the outside of the knee.

The meniscus has several important functions:

  • Acts as a shock absorber.
  • Distributes weight evenly across the joint.
  • Helps stabilise the knee.
  • Protects the smooth cartilage covering the bones.

Without a healthy meniscus, the knee experiences increased wear and tear, leading to pain and arthritis.

How Does the Meniscus Tear?

The vast majority of meniscal tears occur after a cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture.

When the cruciate ligament tears, the knee becomes unstable. Instead of moving smoothly, the femur slides abnormally on the tibia every time your dog takes a step.

The meniscus becomes trapped between the two bones and is repeatedly crushed.

The medial meniscus is injured far more commonly because it is firmly attached to the tibia and cannot move out of the way.

Some tears occur at the time of the cruciate injury, while others develop days or weeks later as the unstable knee continues to damage the cartilage.

Why Does a Torn Meniscus Cause So Much Pain?

Imagine having a small pebble inside your shoe.

Every step reminds you it’s there.

You could wear the strongest, most supportive shoes available, but until the pebble is removed, every step remains painful.
A torn meniscus causes pain in much the same way.

  • Every time your dog bends the knee, the torn piece of cartilage becomes trapped between the bones.
  • This causes pain with every step.
  • The joint becomes inflamed and uncomfortable.
  • Even after TPLO surgery has stabilised the knee, the torn meniscus can continue causing pain if it is left untreated.

Why Doesn’t the Meniscus Heal on Its Own?

Unlike many other tissues in the body, most of the meniscus has a very poor blood supply.

Blood carries the oxygen and healing cells needed for damaged tissue to repair itself.

Because the inner part of the meniscus receives very little blood, most tears have little ability to heal naturally.

Instead, the damaged fragment continues to move within the joint, causing ongoing pain and irritation.

What Are the Signs of a Torn Meniscus?

Dogs with a torn meniscus commonly show:

  • Persistent limping after a cruciate ligament injury.
  • Sudden worsening after initially improving.
  • Difficulty getting up after resting.
  • Reluctance to run, jump or climb stairs.
  • Pain when the knee is bent.
  • Occasionally, a clicking or popping sound from the knee.

If your dog develops these signs, a meniscal injury should be considered.

How Is a Torn Meniscus Diagnosed?

A thorough orthopaedic examination is the first step.

While X-rays are essential for assessing the bones and planning cruciate surgery, they cannot directly show a torn meniscus.

In many dogs, the diagnosis is confirmed during surgery when the meniscus can be carefully inspected.

Not every tear is obvious.

Some tears are large and easy to identify, while others are small, hidden or only visible after a meticulous examination.

This is why surgical experience is so important.

How Is a Torn Meniscus Treated?

The damaged portion of the meniscus is carefully removed while preserving as much healthy cartilage as possible.

This procedure is called a partial meniscectomy.

If a cruciate ligament rupture is also present, both problems are usually treated during the same surgery, often with a TPLO.

Once the painful torn fragment has been removed, many dogs become noticeably more comfortable within just a few days.

Why Experience Matters

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we know that missing a meniscal tear is one of the most common reasons dogs continue to limp after cruciate surgery.

That’s why we carefully inspect the entire meniscus during every cruciate procedure.

Our goal is not simply to stabilise the knee but to identify and treat every source of pain, giving your dog the best possible chance of a full recovery.

Is Your Dog Limping After a Cruciate Injury?

If your dog has a cruciate ligament injury, ongoing knee pain or persistent lameness after TPLO surgery, a torn meniscus may be the cause.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we provide comprehensive orthopaedic assessment and advanced surgical treatment for cruciate ligament and meniscal injuries.

Call Sandringham Veterinary Hospital today to book an orthopaedic consultation and help your dog get back to a comfortable, active life.

How Long Does a FHO Surgery Take for Dogs?

How Long Does a FHO Surgery Take for Dogs?

A Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery typically takes 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on factors like your dog’s size, muscle condition, and the severity of their hip issue. While the procedure itself is relatively quick, the total time at the clinic includes pre-surgical preparation, anesthesia, surgery, and recovery monitoring.

Breakdown of the FHO Surgery Timeline

1. Pre-Surgical Preparation (30–60 Minutes)

  • Your dog is placed under general anesthesia.
  • The surgical site is shaved and sterilized.
  • Vitals are monitored to ensure safe anesthesia levels.

2. The FHO Procedure (45–90 Minutes)z

  • The surgeon makes an incision over the hip joint.
  • The femoral head and neck are carefully removed.
  • The surrounding muscles are repositioned to support healing.
  • The incision is closed with sutures, and your dog is gently woken up from anesthesia.

3. Post-Surgical Recovery & Monitoring (2–4 Hours)

  • Your dog is monitored closely as they wake from anesthesia.
  • Pain relief and antibiotics are administered.
  • Once stable, your pet is transferred to recovery, where they rest before discharge.

When Can My Dog Come Home?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, dogs typically stay overnight for post-op monitoring and pain management. However, in some cases, smaller dogs or stable patients may go home the same day with strict recovery instructions.

If your dog is undergoing FHO surgery, our team will guide you through the process, expected timeline, and recovery care to ensure the best outcome. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a consultation.

How Much Does FHO Surgery Cost for Dogs?

How Much Does FHO Surgery Cost for Dogs

If your dog is experiencing hip pain from conditions like hip dysplasia, arthritis, or fractures, Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery may provide significant relief. The cost of FHO surgery can vary across Melbourne, depending on factors like the complexity of the procedure and the clinic’s location.

In Melbourne, FHO surgery typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,500, with some clinics offering lower-cost options that may not include all essential services. At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we offer an all-inclusive package for $3,000 for dogs of all sizes, covering every aspect of the surgery and post-operative care to ensure your pet receives the best possible treatment.

What’s Included in the Cost of FHO Surgery at Sandringham Veterinary Hospital?

Our $3,000 FHO surgery package is all-inclusive, designed to provide comprehensive care for your pet throughout the procedure and recovery. Here’s what’s included:

  • Pre-surgical blood tests – To assess your dog’s organ function before anesthesia.
  • Anesthesia with intravenous fluids – Ensuring your pet’s safety and comfort during surgery.
  • Surgical FHO – Advanced techniques tailored to your dog’s specific condition.
  • Hospitalization & pain management – Your dog will stay overnight, receiving 24-hour pain relief for a smoother recovery.
  • Post-operative antibiotics & anti-inflammatories – To prevent infection and reduce swelling.
  • Follow-up appointments with a nurse – At 3 days post-op and 14 days post-op to monitor healing and progress.

This all-inclusive package ensures that you won’t face hidden costs for essential services like pain management, hospitalization, or post-operative care, which are sometimes excluded in lower-cost options, potentially leading to additional charges.

What Affects the Cost of FHO Surgery?

Pet Size

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, our $3,000 package applies to dogs of all sizes, from small pets to larger breeds, ensuring consistent, comprehensive care regardless of your dog’s weight.

Pre-Surgical Assessments

Before FHO surgery, your pet will undergo X-rays and blood tests to evaluate their condition. These assessments help ensure the procedure is appropriate and safe for your pet.

Clinic Location and Expertise

Pricing varies across Melbourne. Clinics in higher-cost-of-living areas or with specialized services may charge more. Our $3,000 price offers excellent value for FHO surgery, covering all required services.

Post-Surgical Care

After the procedure, your dog will need pain management, rehabilitation, and regular follow-up visits. These services are critical to ensure your dog’s full recovery and are included in our all-inclusive package.

Additional Costs to Consider

While our $3,000 fee covers the surgery and essential post-operative care, there may be extra costs associated with:

  • Rehabilitation: Post-surgery therapies like hydrotherapy or physiotherapy to assist in muscle recovery.
  • Follow-up Visits: Additional consultations may be required if complications arise or to monitor recovery.

Payment Plans and Insurance

We understand that the cost of surgery can be a concern, which is why Sandringham Veterinary Hospital offers payment plans to help manage costs. Additionally, if you have pet insurance, it’s worth checking if FHO surgery is covered, as many policies include coverage for orthopedic procedures.

Conclusion

The $3,000 cost for Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery at Sandringham Veterinary Hospital is an all-inclusive package for dogs of all sizes, covering everything from diagnostics and surgery to post-operative care and follow-up visits. Our all-inclusive approach ensures that your pet receives top-quality treatment without any hidden costs or surprises.

If your dog is struggling with hip pain, contact Sandringham Veterinary Hospital today to schedule a consultation and discuss how FHO surgery can help improve their quality of life.

Will My Dog Return to Normal After FHO Surgery?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, one of the most common questions we hear from concerned pet owners is: “Will my dog return to normal after Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) surgery?” While FHO can be a life-changing procedure for dogs with hip pain, it’s important to understand what “normal” means post-surgery and the recovery process involved.

What to Expect After FHO Surgery

Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) is a procedure that helps alleviate chronic hip pain by removing the femoral head (the ball part of the hip joint). While the surgery does not restore the hip joint to its original state, it can significantly improve your dog’s mobility and quality of life.

However, it’s important to understand that after FHO surgery, your dog may experience some limitations in terms of their range of motion. The body forms a fibrous false joint in place of the hip joint, which is not as stable as a natural joint or a total hip replacement. Despite this, many dogs adjust very well and return to active lifestyles, though they may not regain 100% of their original mobility.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

The recovery process plays a huge role in your dog’s overall outcome after FHO surgery. While most dogs will regain significant mobility, it’s essential to provide them with proper post-operative care and rehabilitation.

Recovery Timeline:

First 1-2 Weeks:

  • Your dog will need rest and restricted activity to allow the surgical site to heal.
  • Most dogs will show improvement in pain levels after the first few weeks.

Weeks 3-6:

  • You can begin gradually increasing activity, such as short, controlled walks.
  • Physiotherapy and hydrotherapy (swimming) are recommended during this stage to help strengthen muscles around the hip joint.

Weeks 6-12:

  • Dogs can start resuming normal activities, including longer walks and playtime.
  • Some mild limping or stiffness may still be present, but pain should be minimal.

After 3-6 Months:

  • By this point, many dogs have adjusted to their new joint mechanics and can resume most activities, including running and playing.

Factors That Influence Recovery:

  • Age: Younger, healthier dogs tend to recover faster than older dogs.
  • Size: Smaller dogs generally have quicker recoveries compared to large breeds.
  • Rehabilitation Efforts: A dedicated rehabilitation program can help improve muscle strength and mobility.
  • Pain Management: Managing post-surgical pain is crucial for a smoother recovery and better outcomes.

Helping Your Dog Recover Faster

  • Stick to rehab exercises – Hydrotherapy and controlled exercise strengthen muscles.
  • Watch for discomfort – If lameness worsens, check in with your vet.
  • Maintain a healthy weight – Extra weight puts stress on the joints.

Will My Dog Be Pain-Free After FHO?

Most dogs experience significant relief from pain after FHO surgery. While some mild discomfort or stiffness may persist due to the altered joint mechanics, the bone-on-bone pain caused by conditions like hip dysplasia, arthritis, or fractures will be greatly reduced. Many owners report their dogs becoming more active, playful, and mobile within a few months after surgery.

Being Realistic: Lameness & Mechanical Changes

While FHO surgery removes the source of pain, it does not restore a completely normal gait. Some dogs develop mild mechanical lameness, meaning:

  • Their movement may not look perfectly symmetrical, especially at slower speeds.
  • They may have a shorter stride or slight limp on the operated leg.
  • They compensate well over time, especially with strong muscle development.

This mechanical lameness is not painful, and most dogs adjust well, leading active, happy lives. However, for high-performance dogs or larger breeds, ongoing physiotherapy can help improve function.

Are There Any Long-Term Limitations?

While FHO surgery can dramatically improve your dog’s quality of life, it’s important to set realistic expectations. Most dogs will adapt to the new hip joint and function well, but they may never have the same full range of motion as they did before the hip condition developed. Some dogs might exhibit mild limping or stiffness when engaging in high-impact activities like running or jumping.

However, most dogs adjust to their new mobility and live a happy, active life without major issues. To help your dog maintain their mobility long-term, it’s important to keep them at a healthy weight and continue with low-impact exercises like walking or swimming.

Is FHO the Right Choice for Your Dog?

If your dog has been diagnosed with a condition that causes severe hip pain and mobility issues, Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) can offer substantial benefits. While it may not restore the hip joint to perfect health, it provides long-term pain relief and allows most dogs to return to an active, pain-free life.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we are here to help guide you through the decision-making process and ensure the best possible outcome for your pet. If you have concerns about whether FHO surgery is right for your dog, contact us today for a consultation.

How Do I Know If My Dog Needs a Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO)?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we often see pet owners worried about their dog’s mobility and hip pain. If your dog is limping, reluctant to exercise, or showing signs of hip pain, they may need a Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO). This procedure is typically recommended for dogs with chronic hip pain that does not improve with medication or physiotherapy.

Signs Your Dog May Need an FHO

Your dog may benefit from FHO surgery if they exhibit any of the following:

  • Limping or Lameness – A persistent limp, especially in the hind leg, can indicate hip pain.
  • Difficulty Standing Up or Lying Down – If your dog struggles to move from a resting position, their hips may be painful.
  • Reduced Activity Levels – If your dog avoids running, jumping, or playing, it may be due to discomfort.
  • Reluctance to Climb Stairs – Hesitation or refusal to go up and down stairs can be a sign of hip joint problems.
  • Pain When Touched Around the Hip – If your dog reacts negatively when their hip area is touched, they may be experiencing pain.
  • Muscle Wasting in the Affected Leg – A decrease in muscle mass around the hip or thigh can indicate long-term disuse due to pain.

Common Conditions That Require FHO Surgery

FHO surgery is often recommended for dogs with the following hip-related conditions:

  • Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis and pain.
  • Severe Hip Arthritis – Chronic joint degeneration causing persistent discomfort.
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease – A condition where the femoral head deteriorates, typically seen in small breeds.
  • Hip Fractures – When the femoral head is broken and cannot be repaired.
  • Hip Luxation (Dislocation) – When the hip joint is dislocated due to trauma and cannot be stabilized.

If your dog has been diagnosed with one of these conditions and is not responding to conservative treatment, your veterinarian may recommend FHO surgery as the best option for pain relief and improved mobility.

How Is FHO Diagnosed?

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we diagnose hip conditions using a combination of:

  • Physical Examination – Assessing your dog’s gait, range of motion, and pain levels.
  • X-rays (Radiographs) – Imaging helps confirm the severity of hip joint issues.
  • Medical History – Evaluating previous injuries, genetics, and lifestyle factors.

Once we confirm that hip pain is affecting your dog’s quality of life, we will discuss whether FHO surgery is the right solution.

What If I’m Unsure Whether My Dog Needs FHO?

If you’re noticing signs of hip pain, lameness, or mobility issues, it’s best to schedule an evaluation with your veterinarian. Some dogs improve with medications, physiotherapy, or weight management, while others may require surgery for long-term relief.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we are here to help you determine the best course of action for your dog. Contact us today to book a consultation and discuss your pet’s treatment options.

What Is a Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO) in Dogs?

FHO is a surgical procedure where the head and neck of the femur (thigh bone) are removed. Unlike a total hip replacement, this surgery does not involve implanting an artificial joint. Instead, the body naturally forms a fibrous false joint, reducing pain and allowing the dog to move comfortably.

This surgery is commonly recommended for small to medium-sized dogs (under 25 kg), but larger dogs can also benefit if they are active and able to rebuild muscle strength post-surgery.

Why Do Dogs Need FHO Surgery?

FHO is performed when a dog experiences chronic hip pain that does not improve with medication or physiotherapy. Common reasons for this surgery include:

  • Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint is malformed, leading to arthritis and pain.
  • Severe Hip Arthritis – When joint degeneration causes persistent discomfort.
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease – A condition where the femoral head deteriorates, typically seen in small breeds.
  • Hip Fractures – When the femoral head is broken and cannot be repaired.
  • Hip Luxation (Dislocation) – When the hip joint is dislocated due to trauma and cannot be stabilized.

Benefits of FHO Surgery

  • Eliminates Bone-on-Bone Pain – Removing the femoral head stops painful joint contact.
  • Improves Mobility – Most dogs regain good function after rehabilitation.
  • Cost-Effective Alternative to Total Hip Replacement – More affordable while still providing pain relief.
  • Effective for Chronic Conditions and Injuries – Helps dogs who haven’t responded to other treatments.

What to Expect During FHO Surgery

Before Surgery

Your veterinarian at Sandringham Veterinary Hospital will assess your dog’s condition through X-rays and a physical exam to determine if FHO is the best option. Pre-surgical blood tests may also be performed to ensure your pet is healthy for anesthesia.

During Surgery

  • Your dog will be placed under general anesthesia.
  • The femoral head and neck will be carefully removed through a small incision over the hip.
  • The incision will be closed, and your dog will be monitored closely as they wake up.

After Surgery: Recovery & Rehabilitation

FHO recovery typically takes 6–12 weeks, with gradual improvements over time.

Post-Surgical Care:

  • Pain Management – Your vet will prescribe pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications.
  • Restricted Activity – Your dog should have limited movement for the first few weeks to allow proper healing.
  • Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation – Exercises, including hydrotherapy (swimming), can help rebuild muscle and improve movement.
  • Gradual Return to Normal Activity – Most dogs can resume regular activity within a few months.

Is FHO Right for Your Dog?

FHO can be a highly effective procedure for dogs experiencing hip pain due to injury or chronic conditions. While some reduction in range of motion is expected, most dogs adjust well and return to an active lifestyle.

If your dog is struggling with hip pain, our team at Sandringham Veterinary Hospital is here to help. Contact us today to book a consultation and discuss the best treatment options for your pet.

Hip Surgery for Dogs: What Pet Owners Need to Know

Hip problems are a common issue in dogs, particularly in large breeds. When conservative treatments like medication and physiotherapy are not enough, hip surgery may be necessary to restore mobility and relieve pain. In this article, we’ll explore the types of hip surgeries available for dogs, the recovery process, and what pet owners can expect

Why Do Dogs Need Hip Surgery?

Dogs may require hip surgery due to conditions such as:

  • Hip Dysplasia – A genetic condition where the hip joint does not fit properly, leading to arthritis and pain.
  • Hip Dislocation – Often caused by trauma, requiring surgical intervention to restore joint function.
  • Severe Arthritis – When pain and stiffness significantly affect mobility.
  • Fractures – A broken hip bone may require surgical correction.

Types of Hip Surgery for Dogs

Total Hip Replacement (THR)

Total Hip Replacement is the most advanced surgical option for dogs with severe hip dysplasia or arthritis. The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one, significantly improving mobility and comfort. This procedure is most effective for larger dogs in good overall health.

Pros:

  • Restores near-normal function
  • Long-term solution for chronic pain
  • High success rate

Cons:

  • Expensive procedure
  • Requires extensive recovery time

Femoral Head Ostectomy (FHO)

Femoral Head Ostectomy involves removing the head of the femur (thigh bone), allowing the body to form a “false joint.” It’s often used for small to medium-sized dogs with hip dysplasia, fractures, or arthritis.

Pros:

  • More affordable than THR
  • Effective for smaller dogs
  • Eliminates bone-on-bone pain

Cons:

  • Some loss of range of motion
  • Recovery requires muscle strengthening

Double or Triple Pelvic Osteotomy (DPO/TPO)

This procedure is performed on young dogs (under 10 months old) diagnosed with hip dysplasia before arthritis develops. The surgeon repositions the pelvic bones to improve joint stability.

Pros:

  • Prevents worsening hip dysplasia
  • Can delay or prevent arthritis

Cons:

  • Only suitable for young dogs
  • Not effective for dogs with arthritis

Recovery and Post-Surgery Care

Recovery depends on the type of surgery performed, but common post-op care includes:

  • Pain Management – Medications to control discomfort.
  • Restricted Activity – Limited movement to allow healing (typically 6–12 weeks).
  • Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy – Exercises to regain strength and mobility.
  • Weight Management – Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce joint stress.

Is Hip Surgery Right for Your Dog?

If your dog struggles with mobility, experiences chronic pain, or has been diagnosed with hip dysplasia, consult your veterinarian to discuss whether surgery is the best option. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your pet’s long-term comfort and quality of life.

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we’re here to help. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and discuss the best treatment plan for your dog.

What Is the Recovery Time for Patella Surgery for Dogs?

If your dog has undergone patella surgery for a luxating patella, proper post-operative care is essential for a smooth recovery. At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we guide pet owners through every step of the healing process to ensure the best outcome.

How Long Does Recovery Take?

Full recovery from patella surgery takes approximately 8 to 12 weeks. However, healing occurs in three key phases:

Phase 1: Skin Healing (Weeks 1–2)

  • Your dog will have stitches and a protective collar to prevent licking.
  • Activity must be strictly limited—short toilet walks only.
  • Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed.
  • Stitches are removed after 14 days, and the collar can be taken off.

Phase 2: Bone Healing (Weeks 2–6)

  • Movement should still be restricted—no running, jumping, or stairs.
  • Your dog will begin gentle physiotherapy and controlled leash walks.
  • At 6 weeks, we take post-operative X-rays (under sedation) to confirm the bone has healed correctly.

Phase 3: Muscle Strength & Rehabilitation (Weeks 6–12)

  • If X-rays show good healing, rehabilitation exercises increase gradually.
  • Walking time is extended tostrengthen the leg muscles.
  • Most dogs return to normal activity around 12 weeks, but full strength can take a little longer.

Helping Your Dog Recover After Patella Surgery

  • Strict Rest – No running, jumping, or rough play during recovery.
  • Gradual Exercise – Follow our guided rehabilitation plan.
  • Regular Check-Ups – We monitor healing progress and adjust care as needed.

Book a Consultation for Patella Surgery

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, we provide comprehensive post-op support to ensure your dog recovers as quickly and comfortably as possible.

Contact us today to book an appointment or learn more about patella surgery recovery.

How Long Does Patella Surgery Take for Dogs?

How Long Does Patella Surgery Take for Dogs

If your dog has been diagnosed with luxating patella, surgery is often the best solution to restore mobility and prevent long-term joint damage. One of the most common questions we receive at Sandringham Veterinary Hospital is: “How long does patella surgery take?”

While the surgery itself takes about 1 to 2 hours, the entire process—from admission to post-surgical recovery—typically takes half a day at our hospital.

What Happens on the Day of Surgery?

Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

Admission & Pre-Surgical Preparation (Morning)

  • Your dog is admitted in the morning.
  • A full physical exam is performed to assess overall health.
  • Preoperative blood tests check vital organ function before anesthesia.
  • Your pet is warmed and given pre-anesthetic medication to ensure comfort.

Anesthesia & Surgical Procedure (1–2 Hours)

  • Your dog is placed under general anesthesia with intravenous fluids.
  • The affected knee is clipped and sterilized to maintain a sterile surgical field.
  • The luxating patella is corrected using specialized techniques tailored to your pet’s condition.
  • X-rays may be taken during surgery to confirm proper positioning of the kneecap.

3Post-Surgical Recovery & Monitoring (Afternoon–Evening)

  • After surgery, your pet is closely monitored as they wake from anesthesia.
  • Pain management and antibiotics are administered to ensure comfort.
  • Your pet stays overnight on a pain relief drip to recover comfortably.
  • The following day, they are discharged with detailed home care instructions.

How Long Does Recovery Take After Patella Surgery?

While the surgery takes just a couple of hours, full recovery takes about 8–12 weeks. We divide recovery into three key phases:

  • Phase 1 (Weeks 1–2): Skin Healing – Your dog will have stitches and a protective collar to prevent licking.
  • Phase 2 (Weeks 2–6): Bone Healing – Post-op X-rays at 6 weeks confirm bone recovery.
  • Phase 3 (Weeks 6–12): Muscle Strength & Rehabilitation – Gradual return to normal activity.

Book a Consultation for Patella Surgery

At Sandringham Veterinary Hospital, our experienced team ensures your pet receives the best care before, during, and after surgery.

Contact us today to book a consultation or learn more about patella surgery for your dog!